Electrostatic influence of active-site waters on the nucleophilic aromatic substitution catalyzed by 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase

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A QM/MM study of a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction catalyzed by 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase.

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The chlorine kinetic isotope effect (KIE) on the dehalogenation of 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA catalyzed by 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase has been measured at room temperature and optimal pH. The measured value of (37)k = 1.0090 +/- 0.0006 is larger than the KIEs recently measured for haloalkane and fluoroacetate dehalogenase. This indicates that the transition state for dissociation of chloride ion...

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The active site dynamics of 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase.

A molecular dynamics study was performed to compare the differences in the active-site dynamics of the wild-type and W137F mutant enzymes of 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase. Only in the wild-type simulation are conformations formed between the catalytic Asp-145 and 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA, which resemble the ab initio calculated gas-phase transition-state geometry. In the W137F simulation, the hyd...

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Role of active site binding interactions in 4-chlorobenzoyl-coenzyme A dehalogenase catalysis.

4-Chlorobenzoyl-coenzyme A (4-CBA-CoA) dehalogenase catalyzes the hydrolytic dehalogenation of 4-CBA-CoA to 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA (4-HBA-CoA) via a multistep mechanism involving initial attack of Asp145 on C(4) of the substrate benzoyl ring to form a Meisenheimer intermediate (EMc), followed by expulsion of the chloride ion to form an arylated enzyme intermediate (EAr) and then ester hydrolysis ...

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Identification of active site residues essential to 4-chlorobenzoyl-coenzyme A dehalogenase catalysis by chemical modification and site directed mutagenesis.

4-Chlorobenzoyl-coenzyme A (4-CBA-CoA) dehalogenase catalyzes the hydrolysis of 4-CBA-CoA to 4-hydroxybenzoyl-coenzyme A (4-HBA-CoA) via a nucleophilic aromatic substitution pathway involving the participation of an active site carboxylate side chain in covalent catalysis. In this paper we report on the identification of conserved aspartate, histidine, and tryptophan residues essential to 4-CBA...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0014-5793

DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.056